Self-Dying Plastic-Free Vegan Leathers





















Imperial College London Researchers Debut a New Biomaterial
Kalin Ned — May 26, 2025Imperial College London researchers have developed a groundbreaking biomaterial by genetically modifying bacteria to simultaneously produce microbial cellulose-based and plastic-free vegan leather and its own black pigment. This innovative approach combines material production and coloration in a single biological process, eliminating the need for environmentally harmful synthetic dyes typically used in leather manufacturing. The self-dyeing material grows in sheets that can be shaped into products like shoes and wallets through specialized cultivation methods. Beyond its current black pigmentation capability, the technology demonstrates potential for creating colorful patterns through light-responsive genetic modifications.
Environmentally conscious consumers and sustainable fashion advocates would find this development particularly compelling as it addresses multiple ecological concerns simultaneously. The process for achieving the plastic-free vegan leather is said to drastically reduce the carbon footprint, water usage, and land requirements compared to traditional leather production. The innovation is also noteworthy for avoiding the toxic byproducts of both conventional tanning processes and plastic-based vegan leather alternatives.